See tornavís on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tourner",
"tourner#French:_turn"
],
[
"*weh₁y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-#Proto-Indo-European:_twist"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*wéh₁itis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéh₁itis#Proto-Indo-European:_that_which_twines"
],
[
"*wītis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wītis"
],
[
"vītis",
"vitis#Latin:_vine"
],
[
"vis",
"vis#Old_French:_screw"
],
[
"vis",
"vis#French:_screw"
],
[
"tournevis",
"tournevis#French:_screwdriver"
],
[
"tournevis",
"tournevis#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:tournevis<id:screwdriver>",
"id": "screwdriver",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench tourner\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis\nProto-Italic *wītis\nLatin vītis\nOld French vis\nFrench vis\nFrench tournevisbor.\nCatalan tornavís\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"screwdriver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tourner\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"screw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"screw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that which twines\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weh₁y-\", \"gloss\" : \"to twine, wind\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"abstract or action suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéh₁itis\", \"gloss\" : \"that which twines or bends; branch, switch\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wītis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vītis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"vis\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vis\", \"gloss\" : \"screw\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tournevis\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"tornavís\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"screwdriver\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"tornavís\" id=\"Catalan:_screwdriver\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tournevis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tournevis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench tourner\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis\nProto-Italic *wītis\nLatin vītis\nOld French vis\nFrench vis\nFrench tournevisbor.\nCatalan tornavís\nBorrowed from French tournevis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornavisos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tornavís m (plural tornavisos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ca:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screwdriver"
],
"id": "en-tornavís-ca-noun-Ly1KiJEj",
"links": [
[
"screwdriver",
"screwdriver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descargolador"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌtur.nəˈβis]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtor.nəˈvis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtor.nəˈβis]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtoɾ.naˈvis]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtor.naˈβis]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tornavís.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tornavís"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tourner",
"tourner#French:_turn"
],
[
"*weh₁y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weh₁y-#Proto-Indo-European:_twist"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*wéh₁itis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéh₁itis#Proto-Indo-European:_that_which_twines"
],
[
"*wītis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wītis"
],
[
"vītis",
"vitis#Latin:_vine"
],
[
"vis",
"vis#Old_French:_screw"
],
[
"vis",
"vis#French:_screw"
],
[
"tournevis",
"tournevis#French:_screwdriver"
],
[
"tournevis",
"tournevis#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:tournevis<id:screwdriver>",
"id": "screwdriver",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nFrench tourner\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis\nProto-Italic *wītis\nLatin vītis\nOld French vis\nFrench vis\nFrench tournevisbor.\nCatalan tornavís\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"screwdriver\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tourner\", \"gloss\" : \"to turn\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"id\" : \"screw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"screw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"that which twines\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"twist\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weh₁y-\", \"gloss\" : \"to twine, wind\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"abstract or action suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wéh₁itis\", \"gloss\" : \"that which twines or bends; branch, switch\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wītis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vītis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"vis\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"vis\", \"gloss\" : \"screw\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"tournevis\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"tornavís\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"screwdriver\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"tornavís\" id=\"Catalan:_screwdriver\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tournevis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tournevis",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nFrench tourner\nProto-Indo-European *weh₁y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis\nProto-Italic *wītis\nLatin vītis\nOld French vis\nFrench vis\nFrench tournevisbor.\nCatalan tornavís\nBorrowed from French tournevis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tornavisos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tornavís m (plural tornavisos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old French",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁y-",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"ca:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"screwdriver"
],
"links": [
[
"screwdriver",
"screwdriver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "descargolador"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˌtur.nəˈβis]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtor.nəˈvis]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtor.nəˈβis]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtoɾ.naˈvis]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌtor.naˈβis]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-tornavís.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav.mp3",
"note": "Barcelona",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-tornav%C3%ADs.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tornavís"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tornavís meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.